Citrinin toxicity
WebMar 18, 2024 · The toxicity, higher than additive toxicity, was induced by citrinin and patulin when combined with ochratoxin A or ochratoxin B in Lilly Laboratories cell porcine kidney 1 (LLC-PK1) cells . As, Cd and Pb induced synergistic action in … WebMar 17, 2024 · Citrinin exerts many toxicities on both humans and animals, including genotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, carcinogenicity, immune suppression, acute toxicity, etc. The toxicity of citrinin is further worsened by the fact that it usually occurs along with other mycotoxins, especially OTA and AFB 1 , as they are produced by the same species of …
Citrinin toxicity
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WebCitrinin is a mycotoxin which is often found in food. It is a secondary metabolite produced by fungi that contaminates long-stored food and it causes different toxic effects, like … Webwhether citrinin toxicity and genotoxicity are the consequence of oxidative stress or of increased permeability of mitochondrial membranes. Compared with other mycotoxins, …
WebApr 30, 2024 · As common food and feed contaminants of fungal origin, the interest in the potential neurotoxicity of ochratoxin A, citrinin and their metabolites has recently increased. Primary porcine brain capillary endothelial cells were used to investigate cytotoxic or barrier-weakening effects of ochratoxin A, ochratoxin α, citrinin and dihydrocitrinone. WebCitrinin : Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. Citrinin acts as a nephrotoxin. It causes mycotoxic nephropathy and found as the cause of Balkan nephropathy and …
WebJun 5, 2024 · Testing Options To Consider For Mold Toxicity/CIRS. When talking about testing for CIRS that is associated with a mold toxicity, there are a few different things you want to consider doing: 1. Genetic Testing For Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLAs). HLAs are found on the surfaces of cells and play a role in something called antigen presentation. WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information
WebJun 17, 2024 · The toxicity of the mycotoxin, exposure time to the mold, age and nutritional status of the affected person are all factors in determining the severity of the mold illness. The most common types of mycotoxins include: Aflatoxins; Citrinin; Ochratoxin; Fumonisins; Trichothecenes; Zearalenone;
WebThis study aimed toevaluate the toxic, cytotoxic, mutagenic and oxidant/antioxidant activities of acetonitrile extract (AEPc), citrinin (CIT) and dicitrinin-A (DIC-A) of Penicillium citrinum. For this, the test substances at 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 2 μg/mLwere exposed for 24 and 48 h in Artemia salina , and 48 h in Allium cepa test systems. dutch energy providersWebJan 1, 2024 · Description: Citrinin is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with different toxic effects. Citrinin is usually found together with another nephrotoxic mycotoxin, Ochratoxin A. Citrinin is also reported to possess a broad spectrum of bioactivities, including antibacterial, antifungal, and potential anticancer and neuro … dutch energy ministryWebNational Center for Biotechnology Information dutch enamel cookwareWebCitrinin (CTN) is a nephrotoxic mycotoxin produced by several fungal strains belonging to the genera Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Monascus. It contaminates various commodities … dutch energy pricesWebThe present investigation was conducted to evaluate the maternal toxicity of citrinin (CIT) and endosulfan administered per os either alone or in combination in pregnant rats during gestational days 6-20. CIT (group I, 10 mg kg (-1) feed, through diet) and endosulfan (group II, 1 mg kg (-1) body weight, by oral intubation) when administered ... dutch energy companyWebApr 6, 2016 · Regarding its relative toxicity, citrinin appears to be considerably less toxic to poultry than oosporein or ochratoxin A, two other important nephrotoxic mycotoxins. High levels of citrinin may affect the … dutch energy companiesWebApr 5, 2007 · While, the citrinin treatment did not induce the genes involved in the DNA repair. Results from both microarray studies suggest that citrinin treatment induced … dutch entity search